Arizona State University (ASU) NUR 325 Health and Illness Concepts I Exam 1 Practice

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• Which is a chronic stress–related immune system change?
• Which is NOT a nurse’s role during vaccination administration?
• Which statement about the stages of pressure injury development is true?
• Which strategy would most directly reduce physiological arousal through breathing and relaxation techniques?
• What can excessive doses of a drug cause?
• Which form of support from others helps individuals cope with stress?
• If a client with Alzheimer's displays a sudden change in behavior, what is the first step?
• Drug tolerance is defined as?
• Which of the following describes a clinical manifestation of anaphylactic shock?
• In SOAP notes, what does S stand for?
• In START triage, what color tag indicates that a patient requires immediate attention?
• For reducing stress via regular physical activity and routine, which option is most appropriate?
• Bioavailability is defined as the amount of oral drug after passing through the liver. Which statement defines this concept?
• Which symptom is most directly related to fluid overload in heart failure?
• What is therapeutic drug monitoring?
• Parenteral drugs bypass the first-pass effect because they are delivered directly into the bloodstream or tissues. Which statement best describes parenteral administration?
• Which description best fits nociceptive pain?
• Differentiate standard precautions from transmission-based precautions with examples of when each is used.
• Ibuprofen is classified as which type of drug?
• Cumulative effect occurs when?
• Which statement best defines acidosis and alkalosis and describes the compensation mechanism in primary metabolic or respiratory disorders?
• Which of the following is an example of cognitive impairment?
• What characterizes the physiological effect of acute stress?
• What is the purpose of the Morse Fall Scale and how is it used to implement prevention?
• Which factor describes distribution of a drug from the bloodstream to tissues?
• An adverse reaction is best described as?
• Which macronutrient has the highest energy per gram?
• When reviewing orders for analgesia, what is an important nursing action?
• Describe the pathophysiology of congestive heart failure and two nurse-initiated interventions to manage symptoms.
• Nociceptive pain is characterized by?
• A plan that focuses on daily routines, healthy habits, and physical activity to manage stress is called:
• Which intervention uses music as a therapeutic modality to reduce stress?
• What describes an antagonistic drug interaction?
• In the SOAP example for chest pain, what is the Assessment (A) entry?
• Which form of medication absorbs the fastest?
• Which is NOT a sleep hygiene strategy to improve sleep in a hospital setting?
• Biotransformation is defined as what?
• When administering an opioid antagonist to an opioid-dependent patient, which withdrawal-related consideration is important?
• Acetaminophen is categorized as which analgesic?
• Which statement best describes why older adults may require dose adjustments?
• Which statement describes the therapeutic effect?
• Which statement best describes pain as a concept?
• Which statement best defines the concept of stress?
• When is it appropriate to initiate patient-centered palliative care?
• Which phrase correctly describes the brand name of a drug?
• Which statement best defines pharmacodynamics?
• Which statement best describes Alzheimer's disease progression?
• What is near-miss and sentinel event and how should a nurse respond in each case?
• Monitoring trough levels helps ensure that drug concentrations remain within a therapeutic window by?
• Describe the key components of a comprehensive pain assessment and two scales suitable for adults and nonverbal patients.
• Identify nursing considerations for adolescents in relation to autonomy and confidentiality.
• Which is a secondary prevention for cognitive impairment?
• Which statement best describes acute pain?
• Identify common signs of poor nutrition in a hospitalized patient and how you would address them.
• What is the correct order of abdominal examination and why?
• Pharmacokinetics is defined as what?
• Which aging-related change can influence the absorption and distribution of medications?
• Which label on a pregnancy safety chart would indicate a drug is contraindicated in pregnancy due to fetal risk?
• Which action best supports an adolescent's autonomy, confidentiality, and healthy self-image in care planning?
• In hyperkalemia, which nursing action is essential?
• Which statement best describes chronic pain?
• Which non-pharmacological intervention is centered on listening to music to relieve stress?
• How does renal function influence acid-base balance and electrolyte homeostasis?
• What does the PICO framework stand for?
• Which intervention involves structured activities with music to promote relaxation?
• A comprehensive program that includes diet, sleep, exercise, and coping strategies to lower stress is best described as:
• The first-pass effect refers to what?
• What best defines contraindications in pharmacology?
• What is mean arterial pressure (MAP) and why is it a better indicator of perfusion than systolic BP alone?
• What are indications and risks of indwelling urinary catheterization, and what non-invasive alternatives exist?
• Which safety issue is most relevant for opioid agonists?
• Which of the following is a risk associated with indwelling urinary catheterization?
• Distinguish obstructive vs restrictive lung diseases and give an example of each and a nursing consideration.
• What is meant by teratogenic in pharmacology?
• An antagonistic interaction occurs when one drug
• Which statement best describes informed consent and the nurse's role in providing information?
• Which two techniques build rapport in therapeutic communication?
• What best defines a synergistic effect?
• Half-life is defined as what?
• Which of the following are oral dosage forms?
• Identify macronutrient caloric values and a healthy protein intake guideline for an adult.
• The distribution of drugs to the brain is limited by which factor?
• The generic name of a drug is typically written how?
• What describes an additive drug interaction?
• What are common safety concerns for clients with Alzheimer's disease?
• Which statement correctly describes 2nd generation NSAIDs?
• Duration is defined as what?
• Which ethical principle best aligns with honoring a patient's autonomous decision when they refuse treatment, even if family disagrees?
• Biotransformation refers to which concept?
• Which statement about acetaminophen is correct in relation to NSAIDs?
• Which are the three parenteral routes for drug delivery?
• A comprehensive pain management plan should include which components?
• Breakthrough pain is defined as what?
• Which risk is commonly associated with NSAIDs?
• What is the purpose of the PICO framework in evidence-based practice?
• Which method comprises techniques like deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation to lower arousal?
• To recognize cognitive impairment, which components are used?
• Onset is defined as what?
• In pharmacology, the description 'additive interaction' means that two drugs produce
• Which statement best describes opioid analgesics?
• Which of the following best represents strategies that include nutrition, sleep, and activity changes for stress management?
• Explain the difference between hypoxemia and hypoxia, and factors that can cause each.
• Butorphanol's drug category is best described as which?
• Absorption routes: which pathways allow drugs to enter the bloodstream after absorption?
• Tramadol is categorized as which type of analgesic?
• Differentiate innate and adaptive immunity and provide a nursing implication for each.
• Which of the following is NOT a nursing or collaborative intervention to manage pain?
• Which of the following is an example of a focused assessment?
• Which statement describes the cardiovascular effects of chronic stress?
• Aspirin's drug category is?
• Where does metabolism take place?
• Which of the following is a life-threatening adverse reaction?
• Which statement best defines off-label use?
• Which ethical principle is primarily about doing good for the patient?
• What are the four phases of wound healing and a key cellular event in each?
• Compare active vs passive range of motion and provide one risk of immobility.
• Which parenteral route delivers medication the fastest?
• Why is cultural humility important in nursing assessment and care planning?
• Which is a core component of patient-centered palliative care?
• What are common effects of untreated pain?
• During wound healing, which cellular event occurs in the proliferative phase?
• What are the pregnancy safety categories commonly used for drugs?
• Which is a recommended intervention to reduce fall risk for hospitalized older adults?
• Peak level refers to what?
• Naloxone reverses the effects of which drug class?
• Differentiate an initial comprehensive assessment from a focused assessment and provide an example of each.
• What are the normal adult ranges for heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature, and why is context important?
• Which statement best defines bioavailability as presented?
• Which of the following is a risk factor for cognitive impairment?
• Why is peak and trough important in therapeutic drug monitoring?
• Which statement best describes the immune response of vaccination in relation to adaptive immunity?
• Describe key elements of sleep hygiene and two nonpharmacologic strategies to improve sleep in a hospital.
• First generation NSAIDs are classified as which type of inhibitor?
• In the context of acute illness, which symptom is more commonly associated with anxiety?
• Which form absorbs the slowest?
• Which statement best describes the Morse Fall Scale?
• Which of the following is NOT a recognized stage in pressure injury development?
• What is the Erikson stage for an adolescent and a nursing care consideration?
• What is the purpose of measuring the peak level in therapeutic drug monitoring?
• Which non-pharmacological approach focuses on techniques like diaphragmatic breathing or progressive muscle relaxation?
• Peak is defined as what?
• How is the generic name of a medication typically written?
• Based on a guideline of 0.8 g/kg/day protein, how many grams of protein would a 70 kg adult need per day?
• The first-pass effect involves metabolism primarily in which organ?
• Which statement best exemplifies a reflective response in therapeutic communication?
• High BUN and creatinine values indicate what in the context of renal function?
• Distribution to bones or brain is limited due to natural barriers. Which statement is True?
• What is a fluid intake/output chart and why is it important in acute care?
• What is trough level in pharmacokinetics?
• Naloxone is categorized as which type of drug?
• What is sepsis and what early clinical signs should a nurse recognize in a patient with infection?
• Which sign is most characteristic of dehydration?
• Which statement correctly describes acute pain duration?
• Which statement about hypertonic IV solutions is true?
• Which dimension includes emotional and cognitive aspects of pain?
• Butorphanol is categorized as which type of opioid analgesic?
• Which describes the reproductive effects of chronic stress in women and men?
• Celecoxib is classified as which type of NSAID?
• Define preload and afterload and how they influence cardiac output.
• A patient has a pulse oximetry reading of 88% on room air. How would you interpret this and what immediate actions should you take?
• Morphine is categorized as which type of drug?
• Which statement describes neuropathic pain?
• Which form of support from family or community helps one cope with stress and can improve resilience?
• Which statement best describes the musculoskeletal effect of chronic stress?
• Which of the following is a non-pharmacological intervention for stress management that involves physical activity?
• PQRSTU stands for ...
• Which of the following is a key consideration when interpreting vital signs that can alter their meaning?
• Which gastrointestinal conditions have been linked to chronic stress?
• Which adverse reaction is life-threatening and requires emergency care?
• Which organs receive the most drug due to rich blood supply?
• Which term refers to the commercial name of a drug?
• What is the recommended approach for interacting with a client with Alzheimer's?
• Compared with 1st generation NSAIDs, 2nd generation NSAIDs are characterized by...
• What physiologic factors are important to consider when administering drugs to the aging patient?
• What is the general principle described by precautions in drug safety?
• Explain the significance of BUN and creatinine in assessing renal function and what a high value implies.
• Which term describes the body's response to a drug?
• Which of the following is an indication for indwelling urinary catheterization?
• Explain the concept of pharmacokinetics (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) and give an example of how age can influence one of these processes.
• Which option is not a parenteral route?
• Which resource from others provides emotional or practical support to help manage stress?
• What best captures the nursing definition of pain?
• Which statement describes the peak drug level?
• What are the five moments for hand hygiene recommended by the WHO, and when should you perform them?
• List the stages of pressure injury development and a primary prevention strategy for each.
• Which statement best describes the meaning of Green in START triage color coding?
• Which is the correct order of the five steps of the nursing process?
• What is the Yankauer suction tip used for in patient care?
• Explain the steps involved in responding to a mass casualty incident using START triage.
• Which assessment components are most useful to differentiate dehydration from fluid overload?
• A plan that emphasizes lifestyle changes such as diet, sleep, and regular exercise to reduce stress is best described as:
• Distinguish urinary retention from urinary incontinence and list one nursing intervention for each.
• Describe the six rights of safe medication administration and give a scenario where each right would be verified.
• Explain the difference between isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic IV solutions and give an example of each.
• What are the cardinal signs of inflammation and the role of cytokines?